During the 18th century, osteochondrosis was healed with hot baths with mustard.Now the treatment methods are much more large, starting with warming ointments ending with surgery.
Osteochondrosis is a disease that impresses the more and more young people.The wrong lifestyle leads to it - there is a little movement, a constantly sitting position, excess weight, etc.Previously, people aged 45+ have undergone osteochondrosis, now often diagnosed after thirty years.
What is osteochondrosis
In osteochondrosis, degenerative damage to the intervertebral discs occurs.If the disease is not treated, the disc will collapse over time, the bone tissue overflow and the spine will lose mobility.In addition, with degenerative changes in the disc, the contents of the nucleus are underway, forming an intervertebral hernia.Spraying the disc and hernia causes severe pain that you need to stop at Novocaine.
The content flowing from the disc affects the nerve endings of the spine, squeezing them.This violates the work of all internal organs.With cervical osteochondrosis, blood supply to the brain worsens, strong migraines occur, vision sits.With the lumbar cross the legs suffer and they tingle and swell, the joints and bones are destroyed, a pile can appear.In severe cases, paralysis occurs.The osteochondrosis of the thoracic region causes diseases of the stomach and heart.In some cases, one develops osteochondrosis of several spine, which requires immediate treatment.
How to treat osteochondrosis
First, when exacerbating the disease, it is necessary to eliminate the pain syndrome.If analgesics do not help, it is necessary to have a novocaine injection.The next stage is the unloading of the spine.The first 4-6 days with exacerbation of osteochondrosis is a need for rest in bed.
The main stages of osteochondrosis treatment are as follows:
- Provide the patient with a rest in the bed to remove the load from the spine.
- Eliminate pain with analgesics - tramadol, non -foopam, etc.
- Eliminate inflammation with the help of NSAIDs - Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, Piroxicam, Meloxicam and more.
- In case of pronounced, obstructive pain, it is necessary to add an injection with novocaine or glucocorticoid.These drugs have been working for a long time, helping the muscles relax, leading to a decrease in pain.
- If osteochondrosis pain prevents sleep, you should take sleeping pills.
- If hypertension of the posterior muscles is detected, then Miradelaxants are prescribed.
- Dimidity is used to remove switch swelling.
- After stopping acute pain, you can use ointments and gels with anti -inflammatory effects.It means not only anti -inflammatory and analgesic components, but also the hydrolysis of collagen.Collagen hydrolysis restores the destroyed tissues of the spinal disc, helping to get rid of osteochondrosis.
- In order to restore the blood supply to the spine, antioprotectors and venotonic drugs are prescribed that eliminate blood congestion as well as nicotinic acid, which is a vasodilatory agent.
- In advanced cases, osteochondrosis with paralysis is only assisted by surgery.
In addition to everything above to treat osteochondrosis are effective:
- physiotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- mud;
- Baths.
Particular attention should be paid to gymnastics for osteochondrosis.Gymnastics helps strengthen the muscles of the back that support the spine.Using exercises, osteochondrosis can be cured if you start performing them on time.